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Stallion
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see
Stallion (disambiguation).
A stallion
A stallion is a
male horse that has not been
gelded (neutered). Stallions will follow the
conformation and
phenotype of their
breed, but within that standard, the presence of
hormones such as
testosterone may give stallions a thicker, "cresty" neck as well as a somewhat more muscular physique as compared to female horses, known as
mares, and castrated males, called
geldings.
Temperament varies widely based on
genetics, and
training, but because of their
instincts as herd animals, they may be prone to aggressive behavior, particularly toward other stallions, and thus require careful management by knowledgeable handlers. However, with proper training and management, stallions are effective equine athletes at the highest levels of many disciplines, including
horse racing,
horse shows, and international
Olympic competition.
The term "stallion" is also used to refer to males of other equids including
zebras and
asses.
Contents
Herd behavior
Mustang stallion (right) with part of his band of mares and foals
Main article:
Horse behavior
Contrary to popular myth, the stallion is not the leader of a herd, but defends and protects the herd from
predators and other stallions. The leadership role is held by a
mare, known colloquially as the "lead mare" or "boss mare." The mare determines the movement of the herd as it travels to obtain food, water, and shelter. She also determines the route the herd takes when fleeing from danger.
When the herd is in motion, the dominant stallion herds the straggling members closer to the group and acts as a "rear guard" between the herd and a potential source of danger. When the herd is at rest, all members share the responsibility of keeping watch for danger. The stallion usually is on the edge of the group, to defend the herd if needed.
There is usually one dominant mature stallion for every herd of horses. The dominant stallion in the herd will tolerate both sexes of horses while young, but once they become sexually mature, often as
yearlings or two-year olds, the stallion will drive both
colts and
fillies from the herd...
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