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Situated
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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See also:
Nouvelle AI and
behavior-based AI
In
artificial intelligence and
cognitive science, the term situated refers to an
agent which is
embedded in an environment. The term situated is commonly used to refer to
robots, but some researchers argue that
software agents can also be situated if:
they exist in a
dynamic (rapidly changing) environment, which
they can
manipulate or change through their actions, and which
they can
sense or
perceive.
Examples might include web-based agents, which can alter data or trigger processes (such as purchases) over the internet, or virtual-reality bots which inhabit and change virtual worlds, such as
Second Life.
Being situated is generally considered to be part of being
embodied, but it is useful to consider each perspective individually. The situated perspective emphasizes that intelligent behaviour derives from the environment and the agent's
interactions with it. The nature of these interactions are defined by an agent's embodiment.
See also
Situated robotics
Cognitive agents
Web services
References
Hendriks-Jansen, Horst (1996) Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
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