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Shire
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For other uses, see
Shire (disambiguation).
A shire is a traditional term for a division of land, found in the
United Kingdom and in
Australia. In parts of Australia, a shire is an administrative unit, but it is not synonymous with "county" there, which is a land registration unit. Individually, or as a suffix in Scotland and in the far northeast of England, the word is pronounced
/??a??r/. As a suffix in an English or Welsh place name, it is in most regions pronounced /-??r/, or sometimes /-???r/.
In the
British Isles, "shire" is the original term for what is usually known as a
county; the word county having been introduced at the
Norman Conquest of England. The two are synonymous. Although in modern British usage counties are referred to as "shires" mainly in poetic contexts, terms such as
Shire Hall remain common. Shire also remains a common part of many county names.
The word derives from the The first shires of Scotland were created in English-settled areas such as
Lothian and the
Borders, (
Bernicia) in the ninth century.
King David I more consistently created shires and appointed sheriffs across lowland shores of Scotland.
The shire in early days was g...
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