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Plum
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see
Plum (disambiguation).
Plum
A plum whole and split
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Rosales
Family:
Rosaceae
Subfamily:
Genus:
Prunus
Subgenus:
Prunus
Species
See text.
A plum or gage is a
stone fruit tree in the genus
Prunus, subgenus Prunus. The subgenus is distinguished from other subgenera (
peaches,
cherries,
bird cherries, etc.) in the
shoots having a terminal
bud and solitary side buds (not clustered), the
flowers in groups of one to five together on short
stems, and the
fruit having a groove running down one side and a smooth
stone (or pit).
Mature plum fruit may have a dusty-white coating that gives them a
glaucous appearance; this is easily rubbed off. This is an
epicuticular wax coating and is known as "wax bloom". Dried plum fruits are called dried plums or prunes, although
prunes are a distinct type of plum, and may have antedated the fruits now commonly known as plums.[
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