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Pin
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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For other uses, see
Pin (disambiguation).
A collection of push-pins in a
cork board
A standard pin
A pin is a device used for fastening objects or material together. It is usually made of
steel, or on occasion
copper or
brass. It is formed by drawing out a thin
wire, sharpening the tip, and adding a head.
Nails are related, but are typically larger.
Contents
History
Curved pins have been used for over four thousand years. Originally, they were fashioned out of iron and bone by the Sumerians and were used to hold clothes together. Later, these pins were also used to hold pages together by threading the needle through their top corner.
Many late pins were made of brass, a hard metal. Steel was used later, as it was much stronger, but there was no easy process to keep steel from rusting, so higher quality pins were plated with nickel, but the metal would start to break down and flake off in high humidity, allowing rust to form. Steel pins were not that inconvenient for homemaking uses as they were usually only used temporarily while sewing garments.
Other types
The
push pin, with a large plastic head, was invented in 1903 by
Edwin Moore and quickly became a success. These pins are also called "
thumbtacks". There is also a new push pin called a "
paper cricket".
Walter Hunt invented the
safety pin by forming an eight-inch brass pin into a bent pin with a spring and guard. He sold the rights to ...
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