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Peanut
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This article is about the legume. For the comic strip, see
Peanuts. For other uses, see
Peanut (disambiguation).
Peanut
Peanut (Arachis hypogea)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Plantae
(unranked):
Angiosperms
(unranked):
Eudicots
(unranked):
Rosids
Order:
Fabales
Family:
Fabaceae
Subfamily:
Faboideae
Tribe:
Aeschynomeneae
Genus:
Arachis
Species:
A. hypogaea
Binomial name
Arachis hypogaea
L.
The peanut, or groundnut (Arachis hypogaea), is a species in the It is an
annual herbaceous plant growing 30 to 50 cm (0.98 to 1.6 ft) tall. The
leaves are opposite,
pinnate with four leaflets (two opposite pairs; no terminal leaflet), each leaflet 1 to 7 cm (? to 2¾ in) long and 1 to 3 cm (? to 1 inch) broad. The
flowers are a typical peaflower in shape, 2 to 4 cm (¾ to 1½ in) across, yellow with reddish veining. After
pollination, the
fruit develops into a legume 3 to 7 cm (1.2 to 2.8 in) long, containing 1 to 4
seeds, which forces its way underground to mature. Hypogaea means "under the earth."
Peanuts are known by many other local names such as earthnuts, ground nuts, goober peas, monkey nuts, pygmy nuts and pig nuts.
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