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Magic formula - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Magic formula
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For the general concept, see
Magical formula.
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In
Swiss politics, the magic formula (
German: Zauberformel,
French: formule magique,
Italian: formula magica) is an arithmetic formula for dividing the seven executive seats of the
Swiss Federal Council between the four ruling parties. The formula was first applied in 1959. It gave the
Free Democratic Party (now
FDP.The Liberals), the
Christian Democratic People's Party and the
Social Democratic Party each two seats, while the Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents (now the
Swiss People's Party) received one seat.
The formula is not an official law, but rather an agreement amongst the rather large coalition of four parties. After the
2003 general elections, the formula was modified, giving two seats to the SVP/UDC at the expense of the Christian Democrats. This was because the Swiss People's Party received 29% of the votes durin...
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