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Delusion - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Delusion
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This article is about psychiatric condition. For the concept in Eastern spirituality, see
Delusion (spirituality).
See also:
Delusional disorder
Delusion
Classification and external resources
ICD-
10
F22.
ICD-
9
297
MeSH
D003702
A delusion is a In As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information,
dogma,
stupidity, poor
memory,
illusion, or other effects of
perception.
Delusions typically occur in the context of neurological or
mental illness, although they are not tied to any particular disease and have been found to occur in the context of many pathological states (both physical and mental). However, they are of particular diagnostic importance in
psychotic disorders including
schizophrenia,
paraphrenia,
manic episodes of
bipolar disorder, and
psychotic depression.
Contents
Definition
Although non-specific concepts of madness have been around for several thousand years, the psychiatrist and philosopher
Karl Jaspers was the first to define the three main criteria for a belief to be considered delusional in his 1917 book General Psychopathology. These criteria are:
certainty (held with absolute conviction)
incorrigibility (not changeable by compelling counterargument or proof to the contrary)
impossibility or falsity of content (implausible, bizarre or patently untrue)
These criteria still continue in modern psychiatric diagn...
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