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Collect
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This article is about the Christian prayer. For the telecommunications concept, see
collect call. For the hobby, see
collecting. For other uses, see
Collection (disambiguation).
In
Christian liturgy, a collect (stressed on the first syllable:
/?k?l?kt/, US dict:
kol?·ekt) is both a liturgical action and a short, general
prayer. In the Middle Ages, the prayer was referred to in Latin as collectio, but in the more ancient sources, as oratio. In English, and in this usage, "collect" is pronounced with the
stress on the first
syllable. Collects appear in the liturgy of the
Mass of the
Roman Catholic,
Anglican,
Lutheran, and some other rites.
Contents
Liturgical collect
Traditionally, the liturgical collect was a dialog between the celebrant and the people. It followed a hymn of praise (such as the "
in Excelsis Deo", if used) after the opening of the service, with a greeting by the celebrant "The Lord be with you", to which the people respond "And also with you" or "And with your spirit." The celebrant invites all to pray with "
Let us pray". In the more ancient practice, an invitation to kneel was given, and the people spend some short time in silent prayer, after which they were invited to stand. Then, the celebrant concluded the time of prayer by "collecting" their prayers in a unified petition of a general form, referred to...
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