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Chisel
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This article is about the tool. For the American band, see
Chisel (band). For the album by Australian band Cold Chisel, see
Chisel (album).
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Steel woodworking chisel.
A chisel is a
tool with a characteristically shaped cutting edge (such that wood chisels have lent part of their name to a particular
grind) of
blade on its end, for carving or cutting a hard material such as
wood,
stone, or
metal. The handle and blade of some types of chisel are made of metal or wood with a sharp edge in it.
In use, the chisel is forced into the material to cut it. The driving force may be manually applied or applied using a
mallet or
hammer. In industrial use, a
hydraulic ram or falling weight ('
trip hammer') drives the chisel into the material to be cut.
A gouge, one type of chisel, is used, particularly in
woodworking,
woodturning and
sculpture, to carve small pieces from the material. Gouges are most often used in creating concave surfaces. A gouge typically has a 'U'-shaped cross-section.
Contents
Use
Chisels have a wide variety of uses. Many types of chisels have been devised, each specially suited to its intended use. Different types of chisels may be constructed quite differently, in terms of blade width or length, as well as shape and hardness of blade. They may have wooden handles attached or may be made entirely of one piece of metal.
Woodworking
A sharp wood chisel in combination with a
forstner wood drill bit is used to form this mortise for a half-lap joint in a timber frame.
A worker uses a chisel to put the finishing touches on a
dovetail joint for a timber frame.
Woodworking chisels range from small hand tools for tiny details, to large chisels used to remove big sections of wood, in 'roughing out' the shape of a pattern or design. Typ...
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