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Catheter
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In
medicine, a catheter (pronounced
/?kæ??t?r/) is a
tube that can be inserted into a body cavity, duct, or vessel. Catheters thereby allow drainage, administration of fluids or gases, or access by surgical instruments. The process of inserting a catheter is catheterization. In most uses, a catheter is a thin, flexible tube ("soft" catheter), though in some uses, it is a larger, solid ("hard") catheter. A catheter left inside the body, either temporarily or permanently, may be referred to as an indwelling catheter. A permanently inserted catheter may be referred to as a permcath (originally a trademark).
The ancient
Syrians created catheters from
reeds. "Katheter - ???????" originally referred to an instrument that was inserted such as a plug. The word "katheter" in turn came from "kathiemai - ????????" meaning "to sit". The ancient Greeks inserted a hollow metal tube through the
urethra into the
bladder to empty it and the tube came to be known as a "katheter".
Contents
Uses
Placement of a catheter into a particular part of the body may allow:
draining
urine from the
urinary bladder as in
urinary catheterization, e.g., the
Foley catheter or even when the urethra is damaged as in
suprapubic catheterisation.
drainage of urine from the kidney by percutaneous (through the skin)
drainage of fluid collections, e.g. an abdominal
abscess
administration of
intravenous fluids,
medication or
parenteral nutrition with a
peripheral venous catheter
angioplasty,
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